Tarp Material Weight and Thickness Chart

Tarp Material Weight and Thickness: Tarp weight measures material mass in ounces per square yard, while thickness measures material depth in millimetres or mils. The verified solid-material values on this site are 18 oz at 21.3 mil, 22 oz at 24.8 mil and 50 oz at 57.5 mil. Select by application, not thickness alone.

18 oz vinyl

A durable waterproof choice for many trailer covers, outdoor covers, curtains and general custom applications.

22 oz vinyl

A heavier solid material for applications that need added weight and durability. Confirm handling requirements for large covers.

50 oz material

A very heavy option for stationary or high-abrasion applications. Request a review of weight and fabrication requirements.

Visibility or airflow

Use clear vinyl when visibility is required or mesh when shade, privacy or airflow matters more than waterproofing.

Our tarp material is generally categorised by weight. Specifically, the weight of a square yard (3’ x 3’) of material. When comparing tarps it is important to compare using the same classification. Some websites rate their tarps by thickness. This is somewhat meaningless since it is mainly the density of the material that gives it its durability, not the thickness. To add to the confusion, some websites show material thickness in millimeters (1,000th of a meter) while others show the thickness in mils (1,000th of an inch).

In the chart below, we show the weight of several of our solid tarp materials along with the thickness.

Material Weight Material Thickness Thickness in mils Gauge
18 oz .54 mm 21.3 mils 2130
22 oz .63 mm 24.8 mils 2480
50 oz 1.46 mm 57.5 mils 5750
Vinyl Tarp Thickness

Now let’s compare these numbers to those of a typical cheap tarp that you might find at Walmart. The material in these cheap tarps is generally about .25mm thick. This seems pretty good since it is only about 1/2 as thick as our popular 18 oz material. But when we actually weigh the cheap tarp and do the math we find that they are typically made from 3 oz material. This is only 1/6th the weight of our 18 oz material.

When you order a tarp or obtain a quote from our website we provide you with an estimate of the total weight of the tarp. Always pay attention to this and make sure the weight is suitable for your needs. For example, if you are planning to take the tarp interior camping, chances are you don't want to lug one of our tarps in your backpack. For an application like this, you probably want to stick with a cheap disposable tarp. Also, if you need a huge tarp to cover your house, our tarps may end up being several hundred pounds so, even though they would provide the ultimate waterproof protection, it may be impractical to get it up onto your roof. On the other hand, if you need a small tarp to protect your lawn furniture over the winter, you probably want the heaviest material that we carry in order to have something that won't blow around much and which provides years of durability.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does tarp weight (oz/sq.yd) compare to thickness (mils)?

Ounce weight measures fabric mass per square yard, while mil thickness measures physical depth (1 mil = 0.001 inch). A standard 18 oz PVC vinyl tarp measures approximately 20 mil to 22 mil thick.

Is an 18 oz vinyl tarp stronger than a 12 oz canvas tarp?

Yes. 18 oz vinyl features a solid polyester scrim coated in PVC, providing 100% waterproof protection and double the tear resistance of breathable 12 oz treated cotton canvas.

Which tarp material weight is best for winter equipment storage?

Heavy-duty 18 oz or 20 oz cold-crack resistant PVC vinyl is recommended for winter storage to withstand ice accumulation, heavy snow loads, and sub-zero temperatures without cracking.